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Tropical Storm Ida

posted on Wednesday, November 4th, 2009 at 10:00 pm
Wind Shear, Image: University of Wisconsin
Wind Shear, Image: University of Wisconsin

 

Tropical Storm Ida is spinning off the coast of Nicaragua… and is expected to dump a lot of heavy rain in Central America. I’m a little embarrassed about the graphic I’m posting to my website, mainly because it’s very difficult to read. It’s important to show folks living in the United States, because it gives you an idea of the kind of environment a storm like Ida faces at this time of year if it moves close to the United States. Ida is the blob of white circled in red on the map. The white outlines to the left show Central America. The yellow lines on the map tell us the kind of wind shear occurring near Ida right now.

 
During hurricane season, TV forecasters talk about wind shear A LOT. That’s because wind shear, or the change in wind direction or speed with height, can cut off the tops of developing hurricanes. If you look closely, there is a yellow line running through Ida, and the number 5 is attached to that line over Ida. That tells us that Ida is undergoing 5 knots (about 6 miles per hour) of wind shear. That’s not a whole lot. It takes about 20 knots of wind shear to interrupt a storm. As the storm tries to move north toward the central Caribbean Sea and then possibly the Gulf of Mexico, the wind shear increases. Look at the small yellow circle on the map to the left and bottom of the word Gulf. That indicates 50 knots of wind shear over most of the southern Gulf of Mexico and portions of northern Cuba.
 
Of course this is a dated analysis of the wind shear over the Gulf and Tropical Storm Ida. But, I wanted to show it to you, because this is typically why storms have a tough time approaching the coastline of the United States at this time of year. Storms travelling from west to east across the United States are associated with high winds, and at this time of year, the more southerly route of these storms will steer hurricanes away from our coastline, as well as disrupt and possibly weaken the hurricane or tropical storm as it moves closer to the Gulf of Mexico.
 
Go to my link on Tracking Hurricanes for the latest track forecast from the National Hurricane Center.
 
-Dawn Brown

Tropical Depression #11

posted on Wednesday, November 4th, 2009 at 9:24 am
Tropical Depression #11, Image: NOAA

Tropical Depression #11, Image: NOAA

Tropical Depression #11 has formed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea near Costa Rica and Panama. Just from looking at the satellite, forecasters at the National Hurricane Center believe it could be a tropical storm, hurricane hunter aircraft will be flying through the complex of thunderstorms later today.

The next name on the list of 2009 Hurricane Names is Ida. Computer model analysis differs on the direction of this storm, mainly because the steering currents aren’t that strong in the area. There’s is a possibility it could slightly drift northward toward the central Caribbean Sea and the coast of Mexico.

For the latest computer model analysis, click on my link to Tracking Hurricanes. You can find the latest spaghetti plots, as well as high-tech tracking maps. At least one model has the storm drifting north. The official track takes the storm northwest.

No computer model is going to tell you exactly what’s going to happen with this storm though. Right now, the steering currents over the Southwestern Caribbean are weak. The track forecast has the system moving over Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras. If that happens, the heavy rain from the thunderstorms will definitely cause problems in the forms of mudslides for these Central American countries.

I’ll have more later.

-Dawn Brown

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